Logic is the most cost effective. Logic Express doesn’t really exist anymore, and Logic Pro costs $200 on the App Store.
That’s a ridiculously good deal, especially if you can deal with their asinine synth GUIs (I hate them).
If you’re on anything resembling a budget and already use (or are planning to use) a Mac, Logic is by far the cheapest good option. And it grows with you very well. It can use AU and TDM plugins, which might matter less if they don’t eventually update it to use AAX plugins, but that won’t matter for a long time.
Logic Pro also comes with very good plugins. You get several (ugly and hard to use) instruments that sound awesome, lots of processing plugins that sound very good, a nice delay, a reverb that would cost more than Logic Pro to buy on its own, lots of amp/cab models. And all of it sounds pretty darn good. You can get better, but it costs a lot of money.
Frankly, I don’t know why anyone would buy anything else as long as Logic Pro costs $200 unless they have a strong preference for something else.
I think Pro Tools is a better choice, but it’s just a preference. There are a few things that I think are more straightforward in Pro Tools, and I like the UI better. Mostly, when I was shopping around for DAWs, I got the best results with Pro Tools and am very happy that I can finally go back to it…and even happier I don’t have to buy an Avid interface to run it. The only slightly annoying thing is that there aren’t many free RTAS plugins available. Oh well…I haven’t been that impressed with many free plugins anyway…and their new channel strip seems awesome enough that I might just not buy plugins anymore and go towards hardware instead.
If I had Logic Pro instead of Logic Express (I bought it like a year ago after using Ableton for a long time), I might not care about PT, but PT10 is worth the price difference, IMHO, especially if I still qualify for the student discount.
I don’t personally like Ableton, but it’s just workflow things that I don’t like combined with the fact that I kind of hate the way it deals with plugins, IO, and automation. I used it for several years and got decent results out of it, but I think they make too many concessions towards live performance to make it a great production environment. A lot of people disagree with me on that one. Live Studio is a lot more expensive than Logic Pro and about on par with PT10, and I don’t think it’s worth that money.
Reason is a terrible choice if it’s going to be your only software. You’re locked into just their stuff and can’t add anything to it. It’s a really nice synth rack but a terrible DAW. That being said, sometimes people work better within constraints, and a lot of good music has come out of it. And Record is kind of cool…I just think it’s nowhere near as good as other options (like…almost every other option).
Maschine is something worth considering if you think you’ll like working like that. Mikro is a joke and not worth considering, but the full version is really cool. There are limitations…mostly that you can’t actually do everything from the hardware and that it’s really kludgy to work with long elements (vocals, some actual instruments, etc.) and doesn’t really do much audio editing. It also can’t do comps or takes of individual sounds and is a completely different workflow than a lot of people are used to. It’s much easier to think of it as a sequencer and collection of a lot of instruments and effects than it is to think of it as a full DAW, but again, you can produce awesome tracks using nothing but Maschine.
I love using the thing to make beats, which I then record into Pro Tools (I used Logic before about 3 weeks ago) to do mixing and adding elements that don’t make sense with Maschine’s workflow.
But, I also really like hardware. Despite owning a large collection of free or bundled soft synths, I’m saving up for a hardware one just because knobs are awesome. So, take the comments about Maschine with a grain of salt…you definitely don’t need anything but Logic to start. And given the price and the fact that you don’t have any preconceived notions or habits, it’s a very good choice.
If you’re planning on Logic as a stop-gap solution until you can afford something else, don’t bother. Get some free software and work on developing your senses of rhythm, structure, and melody and save up for what you really want.