How powerful generator is needed for this PA system
We’re going to have an open-air gig where we’ll have to use electrical generator to power up our system. Here’s the list of equipment we plan to use:
2x EV ZLX12P
1x FBT MAXX10SA
notebook with MIDI controller (source of music)
2 or 5 channel mixer
lightmaxx cls-3
I was wondering how powerful electrical generator should we get in order to make sure there won’t be any problems? Where’s the bottom end line in specifications? Could we actually damage the equipment if generator wouldn’t output enough power?
The controller and laptop are fairly nominal loads no more than 500W. The wattage of speakers don’t mean much as you would base the power load on the amp(s) running flat out at there capacity; if active speakers you use the full volume loads loads of the inbuilt amps totalled together.
Lighting load is dependant on what you are plugging in.
You have to check for your set up but I’d typically look at
DJ gear / laptop etc 500W
Amps 2* 1000W = 2000W
lighting at least 1000W but you need to add up.
So for a reasonably small set up 3500W
Generators are sized in kVA (S(kVA)=kW*pf) pf is power factor, assume 0.9 for your kit.
So 3.5kW*0.9 = 3.9 kVA
Generators have a step load change capability of typically 0.56 so yo want a bigger kVA rating than the kVA load. Probably get away with a 6kVA for the demand loads I’ve outlined above.
If you can confirm the Wattage of everything you are using we can add them up here and check it for you.
Like deevey says. Be aware that there are two kinds of generators. The cheap ones have a very nasty waveform on the output, some not even a sine wave but a two or three step block wave. This might cause annoying side effects to your audio outputs. The more expensive generators have a so called inverter (the voltage regulator that deevey talks about) which creates a sine wave shaped output voltage and will not cause any problems.
Before buying or renting a generator it’s advised to test the equipment first.
An inverter converts and increases voltage from the alternators low DC output to usable AC mains voltage, all small generators with a mains socket have one built in.
However it is not the same as a power regulator or stabilizer which keeps the mains voltage at a safe equipment threshold, some generators have one built in, some do not.
Don’t you love it when you ask a question, hoping to get a good response, and instead you get some helpful answers but it’s mixed in with a whole bunch of intellectual nonsense you have to decipher. PF on single ph load etc…
In any case, 3.5kw is a very very safe load calculation for your equipment. Just make sure to let the rental company know that you are running electronics like computers with the generator, and they should point you in the right direction. They should point you out to something thats rated a little higher then your 3.5kw, if not consider that each 1kw is about 8.5 amps US 120 volt or 4.5 amps EURO
220 volts. I personally would feel very safe with anything around 5kw rating.
Maybe I could get Honda EU10i and EU20i, so I was thinking to power up 1x FBT MAXX10SA with EU10i and everything else with EU20i (2x EV ZLX12P, notebook and mixer). Lights are optional. Do you think that could work? Could there be any grounding issues?
In fact I could even power notebook and mixer with 12V to 230V inverter from accumulators. In that case, it would look like this:
EU10i: 1x FBT MAXX10SA
EU20i: 2x EV ZLX12P
1000 W 12-230V inverter from acc: notebook and mixer
What do you think guys? Is that combination rock-solid?
Rock solid?..no. I would say just enough at full blast. Grounding issues could be a real possibility considering there are three different power sources. This is just my opinion based on the facts given though. Best of luck
!